Ba za a iya riƙe shi kuma!Kasashe da yawa a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya an tilasta musu kwance!Cire toshewar, kare tattalin arzikin, da "lalata" ga annobar…
Tun daga watan Yunin bana, nau'in Delta ya shiga layin rigakafin cutar a kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma sabbin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar a Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia da sauran kasashe sun karu sosai, inda suka kafa tarihi akai-akai.
Domin dakile saurin yaduwar yankin Delta, tattalin arzikin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun dauki matakan toshewa, tare da rufe masana'antu, da rufe shaguna, da kuma kusan rufe harkokin tattalin arziki.Amma bayan kulle-kullen na wani ɗan lokaci, waɗannan ƙasashe kusan ba za su iya ci gaba ba, kuma sun fara ɗaukar haɗarin “dage haramcin”…
#01
Tattalin arzikin kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya na fuskantar durkushewa, kuma umarni daga kasashe da dama sun canja!
Kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya sune duniya's muhimmanci albarkatun kasa wadata da masana'antu tushe.Vietnam'masana'antar saka, Malaysia's chips, Vietnam's masana'antar wayar hannu, da Thailand's masana'antun kera motoci duk suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya.
Katin rahoton na baya-bayan nan da kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya suka gabatar “mummuna ne”.Masana'antar PMI na Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Myanmar, Malaysia, da Indonesia duk sun faɗi ƙasa da layin busasshen 50 a watan Agusta.Misali, PMI na Vietnam ya fadi zuwa 40.2 na watanni uku a jere.Philippines Ta fadi zuwa 46.4, mafi ƙanƙanta tun Mayu 2020, da sauransu.
Ko da wani rahoto da Goldman Sachs ya bayar a watan Yuli ya rage hasashen tattalin arzikin kasashe biyar na kudu maso gabashin Asiya: An rage hasashen ci gaban GDP na Malaysia zuwa kashi 4.9%, Indonesia zuwa kashi 3.4%, Philippines zuwa kashi 4.4%, da Thailand zuwa kashi 1.4%.Singapore, wacce ke da mafi kyawun yanayin rigakafin cutar, ya ragu zuwa 6.8%.
Sakamakon sake bullar cutar, ba sabon abu ba ne ga masana'antu a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya su rufe sannu a hankali, farashin sufuri ya tashi sosai, da karancin sassa da kayan aiki.Wannan ba wai kawai ya shafi ci gaban masana'antun masana'antu na duniya ba, har ma ya yi tasiri sosai ga tattalin arzikin kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Musamman tare da karuwar lamuran yau da kullun da aka tabbatar a cikin ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya, saurin farfadowa na manyan masana'antar yawon shakatawa na Thailand shima yana ɓacewa cikin sauri…
Kasuwar Indiya kuma tana fuskantar raguwa, haɗe da cututtukan ma'aikata, ingancin samarwa ya ragu akai-akai, har ma da dakatar da samarwa.A ƙarshe, yawancin masana'antu kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu an tilasta su rufe na ɗan lokaci ko kuma sun bayyana fatarar kuɗi kai tsaye saboda sun kasa ɗaukar asarar da aka yi.
Ma'aikatar Ciniki ta Vietnam har ma ta yi gargadin a wannan watan cewa an rufe masana'antu da yawa saboda tsauraran ƙuntatawa (→Don cikakkun bayanai, don Allah danna don duba ←), kuma Vietnam na iya rasa abokan ciniki na kasashen waje.
Sakamakon rufe birnin ya shafa, yawancin kamfanoni a yankunan masana'antu na kudancin da ke kusa da birnin Ho Chi Minh na Vietnam a halin yanzu suna cikin wani yanayi na dakatar da aiki da samarwa.Kamfanonin kera irinsu na'urorin lantarki, chips, textiles, da wayoyin hannu ne abin ya fi shafa.Saboda manyan rikice-rikice guda uku na asarar ma'aikata, umarni, da jari a masana'antun masana'antu na Vietnam, ba wai kawai yawancin masu zuba jari sun riƙe halin jira-da-gani game da zuba jarurruka na Vietnam ba, amma har ma ya shafi ci gaban ci gaban. Vietnam masana'antar masana'anta na yanzu.
Kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Turai ta yi kiyasin cewa kashi 18% na mambobinta sun tura wasu kayayyaki zuwa wasu kasashe don tabbatar da cewa an kare sarkokinsu, kuma ana sa ran karin mambobin za su yi koyi da su.
Wellian Wiranto, masanin tattalin arziki a bankin OCBC, ya yi nuni da cewa, yayin da ake ci gaba da fuskantar rikicin, tattalin arzikin da aka samu a zagaye na baya-bayan nan, da kuma kara gajiyar jama'a, ya mamaye kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Da zarar tashin hankali ya faru a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tabbas zai yi tasiri ga sarkar samar da kayayyaki a duniya.
Ana fama da matsalar samar da kayayyaki, kuma tuni tattalin arzikin kasa ya kara tabarbarewa, kuma manufar katange ta kuma fara ja da baya.
#02
Kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun yanke shawarar "zama tare da kwayar cutar" kuma su bude tattalin arzikinsu!
Da yake fahimtar cewa farashin matakan toshewar koma bayan tattalin arziki ne, kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun yanke shawarar "ci gaba da nauyi mai nauyi", sun yi kasadar rufewa, bude tattalin arzikinsu, kuma suka fara yin koyi da dabarun Singapore na "zama tare da kwayar cutar."
A ranar 13 ga Satumba, Indonesia ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta rage matakin hana Bali zuwa matakai uku;Tailandia tana buɗe masana'antar yawon buɗe ido sosai.Daga ranar 1 ga Oktoba, matafiya da aka yi wa rigakafin za su iya zuwa wuraren shakatawa kamar Bangkok, Chiang Mai da Pattaya;Vietnam Tun daga tsakiyar wannan watan, an cire takunkumin a hankali, ba a damu da kawar da kwayar cutar ba, amma tare da kwayar cutar;Malesiya ta kuma sassauta matakan rigakafin cutar a hankali a hankali, sannan ta yanke shawarar inganta "kumfa yawon bude ido"…
Binciken ya yi nuni da cewa, idan kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya suka ci gaba da daukar matakan dakile ayyukan ta'addanci, to babu makawa za su yi illa ga bunkasuwar tattalin arziki, amma yin watsi da wannan shingen da sake bude tattalin arzikin kasar, na nufin za su fuskanci babban hadari.
To amma ko a irin wannan yanayi, dole ne gwamnati ta zabi daidaita manufofinta na yaki da annobar tare da neman cimma ci gaban tattalin arziki da yaki da annobar.
Daga masana'antu a Vietnam da Malaysia, zuwa masu sana'ar aski a Manila, zuwa gine-ginen ofis a Singapore, gwamnatocin kudu maso gabashin Asiya suna haɓaka shirye-shiryen sake buɗewa don daidaita daidaito tsakanin shawo kan cutar da kiyaye kwararar ma'aikata da babban birni.
Don haka, an aiwatar da wasu matakai da suka hada da isar da abinci da sojoji, keɓe ma’aikata, da ƙera shinge, da barin masu allurar rigakafin shiga gidajen abinci da ofisoshi kawai.
A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2021 lokacin gida, a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ma'aikatan gidan wasan kwaikwayo suna shirye-shiryen sake buɗewa.
Kuma Indonesia, mafi girman tattalin arziki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tana mai da hankali kan matakan dogon lokaci.
Gwamnati tana ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa ƙa'idodi, kamar ƙa'idodin tilas kan abin rufe fuska da suka daɗe na shekaru da yawa.Indonesiya kuma ta tsara “taswirar hanya” don takamaiman wurare kamar ofisoshi da makarantu don kafa dokoki na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin sabon al'ada.
Philippines na ƙoƙarin aiwatar da takunkumin tafiye-tafiye a cikin ƙarin wuraren da aka yi niyya don maye gurbin shingen ƙasa ko yanki, har ma da titina ko gidaje.
Vietnam kuma tana gwada wannan matakin.Hanoi ya kafa wuraren binciken tafiye-tafiye, kuma gwamnati ta tsara wasu takunkumi daban-daban dangane da hadarin kwayar cutar a sassa daban-daban na birnin.
A Jakarta, babban birnin Indonesiya, mutanen da ke da katin rigakafi ne kawai za su iya shiga manyan kantuna da wuraren ibada.
A Malaysia, waɗanda ke da katin rigakafi ne kawai za su iya zuwa sinima.Singapore na buƙatar gidajen abinci don duba matsayin rigakafin masu cin abinci.
Bugu da kari, a Manila, gwamnati na yin la'akari da amfani da "kumfa allurar rigakafi" a wuraren aiki da jigilar jama'a.Wannan matakin yana ba wa mutanen da ke da cikakken rigakafin damar yin balaguro ko tafiya cikin walwala a wuraren da za su je ba tare da keɓe ba.
Riƙe, UBO CNC koyaushe yana tare da ku har abada 8 -)
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 18-2021