Rahoton Kididdigar Kididdigar Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya, shi ne kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tattara bayanai na baya-bayan nan kan abubuwan da suka shafi lafiya da lafiya ga kasashe mambobinta 194.Buga na 2021 ya nuna matsayin duniya tun kafin barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, wacce ta yi barazanar sauya ci gaban da aka samu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Yana gabatar da yanayin kiwon lafiya daga 2000-2019 a cikin ƙasashe, yankuna da ƙungiyoyin samun kudin shiga tare da sabbin bayanai don fiye da alamun kiwon lafiya 50 don SDGs da Babban Shirin Aiki na Goma sha Uku na WHO (GPW 13).
Yayin da COVID-19 ya kasance rikici na yawan tarihi, yana kuma ba da damar haɓaka haɗin gwiwar duniya cikin sauri da cike gibin bayanai na dogon lokaci.Rahoton na 2021 ya gabatar da bayanai game da adadin mutane na cutar ta COVID-19, yana nuna mahimmancin sa ido kan rashin daidaito da gaggawar samarwa, tattarawa, nazari, da bayar da rahoto akan lokaci, ingantaccen, aiki da rarraba bayanai don dawowa kan hanya zuwa duniyarmu ta duniya. raga.
Tasirin COVID-19 akan lafiyar jama'a
COVID-19 yana haifar da manyan ƙalubale ga lafiyar jama'a da walwala a duniya kuma yana hana ci gaba wajen cimma manufofin SDGs da WHO na Biliyan Uku.
Manufar WHO Biliyan Uku shine hangen nesa daya tsakanin WHO da kasashe membobi, wanda ke taimakawa kasashe don hanzarta isar da SDGs.Nan da 2023 suna da niyyar cimma: ƙarin mutane biliyan ɗaya suna jin daɗin ingantacciyar lafiya da walwala, ƙarin mutane biliyan ɗaya da ke cin gajiyar tsarin kiwon lafiya na duniya (wanda ayyukan kiwon lafiya ke rufe ba tare da fuskantar matsalar kuɗi ba) da ƙarin mutane biliyan ɗaya da aka fi samun kariya daga gaggawar lafiya.
Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2021, sama da miliyan 153 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da COVID-19 kuma an ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane miliyan 3.2 ga WHO.Yankin Amurka da yankin Turai sun fi fama da cutar, tare da sama da kashi uku cikin huɗu na lokuta da aka ruwaito a duniya, tare da adadin shari'o'in cikin 100 000 na 6114 da 5562 kuma kusan rabin (48%) na duk rahoton COVID-19 - mace-mace masu alaƙa da ke faruwa a yankin Amurka, da kashi ɗaya bisa uku (34%) a yankin Turai.
Daga cikin shari'o'in miliyan 23.1 da aka ruwaito a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya zuwa yau, sama da kashi 86% ana danganta su zuwa Indiya.Duk da yaduwar kwayar cutar, cutar COVID-19 zuwa yau da alama sun fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin kasashe masu samun kudin shiga (HICs).20 da suka fi tasiri HICs kusan rabin (45%) na adadin COVID-19 na duniya, duk da haka suna wakiltar kashi ɗaya cikin takwas (12.4%) na yawan al'ummar duniya.
COVID-19 ya haifar da rashin daidaito da aka dade a tsakanin kungiyoyin samun kudin shiga, ya kawo cikas ga samun magunguna masu mahimmanci da sabis na kiwon lafiya, ya shimfida karfin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na duniya tare da bayyana manyan gibi a tsarin bayanan kiwon lafiyar kasar.
Yayin da manyan albarkatun kasa suka fuskanci kalubalen da suka danganci kiba a cikin karfin ayyukan kiwon lafiya, cutar ta haifar da kalubale masu mahimmanci ga raunin tsarin kiwon lafiya a cikin ƙananan kayan aiki kuma yana yin barazana ga nasarorin kiwon lafiya da ci gaba da aka samu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Bayanai daga kasashe 35 masu samun kudin shiga sun nuna cewa halayen rigakafin suna raguwa yayin da cunkoson gidaje (ma'aunin yanayin zamantakewa) ke ƙaruwa.
Gabaɗaya, kashi 79% (tsakiyar kimar ƙasashe 35) na mutanen da ke zaune a gidaje marasa cunkoso sun ba da rahoton ƙoƙarin nesanta kansu da wasu idan aka kwatanta da 65% a cikin gidaje masu cunkoso.Ayyukan wanke hannu na yau da kullun (wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa ko amfani da abubuwan tsabtace hannu) sun fi zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen da ke zaune a gidaje marasa cunkoso (93%) idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gidaje masu cunkoso (82%).Dangane da sanya abin rufe fuska a bainar jama'a, kashi 87% na mutanen da ke zaune a gidajen da ba su da cunkoson jama'a suna sanya abin rufe fuska gabaɗaya ko galibin lokacin a bainar jama'a a cikin kwanaki bakwai da suka gabata idan aka kwatanta da kashi 74% na mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin matsanancin cunkoso.
Haɗin yanayin da ke da alaƙa da talauci yana rage samun damar yin amfani da sabis na kiwon lafiya da bayanan tushen shaida yayin da suke haɓaka halayen haɗari.
Yayin da cunkoson gidaje ke ƙaruwa, halayen rigakafin COVID-19 suna raguwa
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-28-2020